Acting in terms of that mandate, the nca launched the 1st draft on 28 september 2001 and thereafter the following events took place. The following is the official revised version in english of katiba ya jamhuri ya muungano wa tanzania ya mwaka 1977. Constitution of the united republic of tanzania 1977, as amended. Time of assumption and term of office of president 43 43. The second type of limitation is a general limitations provision. Amid 1980 there was socioeconomic movement in the world which affected tanzania economically, socially and politically. May 08, 2014 there is plenty to commend in the second draft constitution. This tanzania standard was published under the authority of the executive council of tanzania bureau of standards on 1999 12 20. The constitution came into effect on 4 february 1997. It was based on the west minister model except that it had no bill of rights. The second draft constitution and right to vote in tanzania. Strength and weaknesses of the tanzanias proposed new constitution. This act may be cited as the interim constitution of tanzania amendment no.
Model constitution for a community based organisation page 2 as a water services provider version 1 april 2001 5. The draft constitution of the united republic of tanzania content article title preamble chapter one the united republic of tanzania part one the name, the territory, the national symbols, language and values 1. It was given two years to draft a constitution that accorded with the negotiated 34 constitutional principles contained in the interim constitution. Check out constitute to read, search, and compare the worlds constitutions. Nov 17, 2009 the draft harmonized kenya constitution appears to be here after twenty years of struggle. Declaration of independence in congress, july 4, 1776. Establishment of public employment centres and registration of private employment agencies 3. Key historical and constitutional developments from 1961 at the time of her independence up to 1977, when she got her permanent constitution, tanzania had 5 new constitutions namely. Tanzanias proposed new constitution and the fate of. A bill is a piece of draft legislation that is debated and usually amended by the. Pdf socioeconimic rights and the new constitution in. Resources guide explore the links in the text of the constitution below to discover a variety of relevant, classroom ready, lessons and activities from the bill of rights institute. Tanzanias proposed new constitution and the fate of social.
Schedule 6b schedule 6b, previously schedule 6a, 179 inserted by s. There is plenty to commend in the second draft constitution. Pdf a constitution is the most important piece of legislation that any country has. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several.
Looking at the process and the brief analysis between the second draft and the proposed constitution. Draft constitution of the united republic of tanzania zitto. Tanzania has a federal system of government, and zanzibar is given a great deal of. Lead them to the conclusion that a comparison of key excerpts from the earlier draft committee of detail report prior to any revisions and the later draft committee of style report would reveal differences in wording.
Several amendments were made to the interim constitution before the. The committee carried out a wide consultation at the end of which it produced the first draft constitution in june 20. It does not address the legislative drafting process in zanzibar, the other part of the union. Draft constitution of kenya bomas draft, 15 march 2004. Land reply with rasimu ya katiba mpya tanzania yazinduliwa page 46. Posts tagged draft constitution of the united republic of tanzania download. The first draft of the constitution is published south. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania as further amended fourth constitution 1977today one month after ccm was founded, the permanent constitution was approved. Wananchi are supposed to study the document and make further recommendations to the committee of experts coe. The tanzania bureau of standards tbs is the statutory national standards body for tanzania established under the standard act no. The united republic of tanzania is a multiparty republic consisting of the mainland region and the semiautonomous zanzibar archipelago, whose main islands are unguja zanzibar island and pemba. Adopted by the national constitution conference on 15 march 2004 20 th october 2004 5. The drafting of south africas final constitution from a. The constitutional assembly ca was composed of the 490 members of the elected national assembly and senate.
Rwandas constitution of 2003 with amendments through 2015. Nelson mandela signed the constitution into law in sharpeville, in vereeniging, on 10 december 1996, which is international human rights day. Paradox of the legislative drafting process in tanzania. Constitution in the schedule to that act, are repealed in so far as they form part of the laws of zambia. Tanzanian affairs analysis of proposed constitution.
The commission submitted to the president of the united. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. Labour act, 2003 arrangement of sections section part i preliminary 1. If there is a tied vote then the chairperson shall have a second vote. Constitution tenth amendment act of 2003 and repealed by s.
Jan 08, 2010 3what does the constitution say about the kadhis courts 4does it resrict husbands from selling family land without imforming the wife or the children as is happening now. Pdf tanzanias constitutional reform predicament and the. Discharge of duties and functions of president 35 38. The next stage was the creation of a constituent assembly consisting of mps, members of the zanzibar house of representatives and more than 200 members of the public nominated by the president. The enforcement of basic rights and freedoms and the state. Today, the kenyan government circulated a copy of the constitution to kenyans at home and abroad. The enforcement of basic rights and freedoms and the state of. The draft harmonized kenya constitution appears to be here after twenty years of struggle. For the whole of october and november 2001, members of the public studied and debated the 1st draft constitution. Posts about draft constitution of the united republic of tanzania written by zittokabwe. The enforcement of basic rights and freedoms in tanzania background information it is now common knowledge that the bill of rights was introduced for the first time in the permanent constitution of the united republic of tanzania1 by the fifth constitutional. Constitution, and to have taken any necessary oath required to be taken under the constitution, unless the president requires any person who continues in office by virtue of this section to take any oath prescribed by the constitution or by an act of parliament. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania.
The footnotes below the text indicate the particular amendments to the constitution by which such amendments have been made. A guiding question for each lesson is included below each section. The parliament of tanzania has published on 29th june 2017 the proposed draft legislation to change the legal framework governing the natural resources sector in tanzania. Despite being presented at the outset with a seemingly unsustainable constitutional settlement, a strong executive has repeatedly deferred and obstructed a radical overhaul of the katiba. Labour act, 2003 international labour organization. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania of 1977. The union is headed by a president, who is also the head of government. Under the framework of constitution of the united republic of tanzania of 1977, zanzibar has a separate and distinct regime governing legislative drafting.
Unic foundation constitution unic foundation 3 d at least five 5 management committee members must be present for the management committee meeting to take place. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the comparative constitutions project, and distributed on. Ask students how they could determine changes made to the constitution during this drafting process. The territory of the united republic of tanzania 3. Review of the draft constitution for the republic of zambia july 11, 2012 muna ndulo professor of law, cornell university law school director, cornell institute for african development honorary professor of law, cape town university extra ordinary professor of law, free state university, south africa 1.
It was yet another example of lack of constitutionalism and participation of the people. The first draft of the constitution is published in january 1995 an advertising campaign was launched to elicit public views on what should be in the constitution. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. The constitution says life begins at conception so just vote yes. Constitution of the united states of america bill of. Its unicameral legislative body is the national assembly parliament. Sections 4 which outlines conditions for provision of water. There was move from state centred economy to the market centred economy. Rasimu ya katiba mpya draft constitution of urt zitto na demokrasia creativity is the sudden cessation of stupidity. The unanimous declaration of the thirteen united states of america, when in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the. The enforcement of basic rights and freedoms in tanzania background information it is now common knowledge that the bill of rights was introduced for the first time in the permanent constitution of the united republic of tanzania1 by the fifth constitutional amendment act of 1984 act no 15 of 1984. Our second annual youth in tanzania today report providing a snapshot of young peoples development from across the country.
It delivered a first draft to president jakaya kikwete on 30 december 20. The basic law katiba in swahili has been the subject of persistent controversy and. This constitution is the constitution of zanzibar and shall have the force of law throughout the country save for provisions of article 80 if any legislation is found to be in conflict with this constitution this constitution shall prevail and that law shall be null and void to that extent that conflicts with this constitution. On 18 november the courts second hearing began and on 4 december it certified the final text. Election of the head of the revolutionary government of zanzibar. On 19 september the first consolidated draft of the new constitution was ready, but the first refined working draft was only published on 22 november 1995. The second amendment was the consolidation of one party state and the undermining. Republic of tanzania the second draft of the proposed.
The 1965 constitution was enacted by an ordinary act of parliament an equivalent of an amendment of the constitution repealing an existing constitution and establishing a new one. A draft bill is a bill that is published to enable consultation and prelegislativ e. The constitution of tanzania, formally constitution of the united republic of tanzania and also. Together with the broader goal of enforcing general values, practices and principles of the universal declaration of human rights and other conventions and treaties ratified by the united republic of tanzania, the final draft of the proposed constitution has some particular reassuring propositions in terms of protection and observance of human. Draft constitution of the united republic of tanzania. Despite several efforts made by the government of tanzania to amend the constitution so that it effectively respond to. Zambian constitution info page download the zambia constitution oct 2014, 2nd draft pdf file, 1. The unanimous declaration of the thirteen united states of america, when in the course of human events, it. Constitution of the united states of america bill of rights.
The basic law katiba in swahili has been the subject of persistent controversy and contestation since the creation of the united republic of tanzania in 1964. Revised draft constitution download kenya stockholm blog. The proposed draft constitution content preamble chapter one the united republic of tanzania article part one name, boundaries, symbols, language, national values 1. Enacted by the parliament of the united republic of tanzania. Review of the draft constitution for the republic of zambia. Mar 20, 2014 article 212 of the 1977 constitution states. This constitution essentially confirmed the main principles of the republic and interim constitutions, i. The move triggered the inclusion of some of the human rights in the constitution of tanzania. Repeal of the constitution of the united republic of tanzania, 1977. Every citizen has the right and the freedom to participate fully in the process leading to the decision on matters affecting him, his well being or the nation the language in the second draft constitution dec. The constitution of the united republic of tanzania of. It offers stronger protections for human rights, and notably womens rights. Scope of application part ii public employment centres and private employment agencies 2. And the fact that the writing of a new constitution was not something to rush about is vindicated by those who will remember the announcement by the tanzania centre for democracy tcd that there.
Archived from the original pdf on 22 december 2009. Which constitutional provisions might require caution from the media or might conflict with. Tanzania adopted the independence constitution of tanzania. Subject to this act, the constitution shall come into operation on the date of assent by the president. It also incorporates a number of articles aimed at diminishing the power of tanzanias imperial president and ruling party, chama cha mapinduzi ccm. The draft bill is to be debated by the parliament in an extended parliamentary session. Draft new constitution cautious approach by president magufuli commendable.
1004 1549 237 256 38 1512 1576 1152 777 1180 13 25 70 896 663 1371 387 1299 492 85 369 1515 71 988 335 558 337 21 1204 1133 1418 745 275 329 154 891 302 324 154 390 810